Hep b transmission to baby1/18/2024 ![]() Moreover, there are controversies between researchers as some of them suggested a decreasing trend of HCV prevalence while others expected an increasing burden. There is great variability in HCV prevalence rate from one country to another and even within the same country from one region to another. It is estimated to chronically affect ~3% of the world’s population (~170 million people), with more than one million new cases annually. ![]() It can cause chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis and represents the main risk factor of primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major health problem all over the world. The recently approved new-generation, oral, direct-acting antiviral drugs may open a new era in HCV therapy for pregnant women and infected infants if proved to be safe during conception and infancy. Infection during pregnancy and infancy needs to be investigated more in order to design management strategies for perinatal transmission of HCV most effectively. Intrauterine and partum transmission of HCV are both possible and higher rates are associated with a high maternal serum viral load (> 10 6 copies per milliliter), concomitant HIV infection, prolonged or difficult delivery, and invasive fetal monitoring during delivery. Universal antenatal screening for HCV is largely debatable. HCV has no effective immune prophylaxis and hence appropriate follow-up of all infants born to HCV-infected mothers is necessary. A large proportion of perinatal HCV infections are silent and may present later in adulthood with long-term complications. Infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health problem worldwide.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |